Oxygen sensors constantly monitor engine emissions and relays this data to the DME. Using these readings the computer determines the proper air/fuel mixture as well as how efficiently the catalyst system is functioning. Symptoms of a failed oxygen sensor range from an EML to poor fuel economy and severe loss of power. A failed upstream sensor will typically cause the engine to run poorly and a failed downstream sensor will typically present as a catalyst efficiency code.
The O2 sensor measures the amount of unburned fuel in the exhaust pipe to adjust fuel mapping for less emissions and better fuel economy. When malfunctioning, your MPG and performance can suffer. Replaced fairly easily, you can restore your performance and mileage quickly. Be sure to add anti-seize on the threads to prevent it from becoming a permanent part of the exhaust. Regularly scheduled maintenance as these tend to fail slowly.
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